盛唐诗人王昌龄以 “七绝圣手” 之名垂范诗史。世人多称颂其边塞诗慷慨雄浑，却常忽视他在送别、闺怨、宫怨题材上登峰造极的笔墨。王昌龄诗作大致分为边塞、闺怨、羁旅赠别三大门类，每一类皆流传千古的巅峰佳作。写宫闺幽怨，他是盛唐最擅描摹深宫女子心事的诗人，情思幽深、写景灵妙、比兴贴切、造语新奇，独步一时，明代王世贞直言盛唐七绝唯有王昌龄可与李白并列，同入“神品”；杨慎亦评“龙标绝句无一篇不佳”。

其送别诗存五十二首，约占存世诗作四分之一。融万般离愁于山水风物间：既有 “一片冰心在玉壶” 不染尘俗的君子气节，有 “青山一道同云雨”跨越山海的豁达情谊，亦有 “寂寂寒江明月心” 绵长清冷的缱绻思念，拓开盛唐送别诗全新审美境界。

本辑精选十四首，囊括赠别、闺怨、宫怨、采莲抒情各类篇目，完整呈现王昌龄细腻婉约、情韵悠远的另一面。全篇恪守 “信、达、雅”翻译准则，通篇押韵，重塑唐诗意境，供海内外诗词爱好者品读。

The Second Collection of WangChangling's Masterpieces—Lyric and Miscellaneous Poems

Poet: Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translator: Wang Yongli

1. 《芙蓉楼送辛渐》

寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。

洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。

Bidding Xin Jian Farewell at Lotus Tower

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

Cold rain and river merge as night engulfsWu’s shore;

At dawn I see you off—the southern hills look lone once more.

Should my Luoyang kin ask what light in meholds true—

Say: a heart of ice in a jade vase,unstained and new.

2. 《芙蓉楼送辛渐二首·其二》

丹阳城南秋海阴，丹阳城北楚云深。

高楼送客不能醉，寂寂寒江明月心。

Bidding Xin Jian Farewell at Lotus TowerII

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

South of Danyang, the autumn flood dullsthe sky;

North of Danyang, Chu clouds in heavymasses lie.

From this high tower I toast—no wine can drown my care;

The silent chill of the river holds themoon—and my heart, there.

3. 《送柴侍御》

沅水通波接武冈，送君不觉有离伤。

青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。

勘校：沅水，一作流水。

Farewell to Imperial Censor Chai

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

The Yuan’s longripples reach Wugang’s distant shore—

Parting today, I feel no grief, yet feel itmore.

One range of green hills shares the samecloud and rain;

The same bright moon—how can we say we’re torn in twain?

4. 《闺怨》

闺中少妇不曾愁，春日凝妆上翠楼。

忽见陌头杨柳色，悔教夫婿觅封侯。

勘校：不曾愁，一作不知愁。

A Boudoir Lady’s Regret

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

The lady in her bower knew no grief before;

In spring arrayed, she climbs the emeraldtower door.

Sudden the willow-green along the roadsidegleams—

She rues she sent her lord to hunt forfiefs and dreams.

5. 《春宫曲》

昨夜风开露井桃，未央前殿月轮高。

平阳歌舞新承宠，帘外春寒赐锦袍。

勘校：新承宠，一作承新宠。

Ode to the Spring Palace

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

Last night wind blew peach blossoms by thewell awake;

Above Weiyang, the round moon climbs forbeauty’s sake.

Pingyang’s newsongs and dances win the lord’s sweet grace—

Though spring chills outside screens,brocade robes warm her face.

6. 《长信秋词五首·其一》

金井梧桐秋叶黄，珠帘不卷夜来霜。

熏笼玉枕无颜色，卧听南宫清漏长。

勘校：熏笼，一作金炉。

Autumn Lament in Changxin Palace (I)

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

By golden wells, plane leaves turn amber inthe fall;

The pearl screen stays unrolled—night frost covers all.

The incense-brazier, jade pillow fade,their colors old;

She lies and hears the Southern Palace’s water-clock cold.

7. 《长信秋词五首·其二》

高殿秋砧响夜阑，霜深犹忆御衣寒。

银灯青琐裁缝歇，还向金城明主看。

Autumn Lament in Changxin Palace (II)

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

Autumn mallets sound through high hallstill night is deep;

Beneath thick frost, she dreams of royalrobes—and weeps.

By silver lamp and latticed green, hersewing done,

She stares toward Golden City—and the absent one.

8. 《长信秋词五首·其三》

奉帚平明金殿开，且将团扇暂裴回。

玉颜不及寒鸦色，犹带昭阳日影来。

勘校：金殿，一作秋殿；暂裴回，一作共裴回。

Autumn Lament in Changxin Palace (III)

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

At dawn she sweeps the golden hall—the doors unseal;

With round fan in her hand, she lingers,slow to feel.

Her jade face pales beside the wintry crow’s dark hue—

For that crow still catches sunlight fromZhaoyang’s view.

9. 《长信秋词五首·其四》

真成薄命久寻思，梦见君王觉后疑。

火照西宫知夜饮，分明复道奉恩时。

Autumn Lament in Changxin Palace (IV)

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

Long she ponders her ill-fated lot, deepand still;

She dreamed the king drew near—and wakes to doubt her will.

West Palace gleams with feasts afirethrough the night—

She sees again the covered walk where onceshe walked in light.

10. 《长信秋词五首·其五》

长信宫中秋月明，昭阳殿下捣衣声。

白露堂中细草迹，红罗帐里不胜情。

Autumn Lament in Changxin Palace (V)

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

Autumn moon floods Changxin’s courtyard, still and bright;

From Zhaoyang’ssteps come mallets beating cloth at night.

Thin grass trails mark the White Dew Hall’s forsaken floor;

Within red silken drapes—her heart can bear no more.

11. 《采莲曲》

荷叶罗裙一色裁，芙蓉向脸两边开。

乱入池中看不见，闻歌始觉有人来。

Song of Lotus Pickers

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

Lotus leaves and green silk skirts are onesame dye;

Blooming lotus mirrors the maidens’ cheek on either side.

They mingle in the pool—no eye can trace them there,

Till songs arise—andwe know maidens are everywhere.

12. 《西宫春怨》

西宫夜静百花香，欲卷珠帘春恨长。

斜抱云和深见月，朦胧树色隐昭阳。

勘校：西，一作空；深见，一作浑见；隐，一作隔。

Spring Sorrow in the West Palace

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

Night stills the West Palace—a hundred blooms breathe sweet;

She’d lift thepearl screen, but spring grief is too complete.

Lute slant in arms, she gazes far where themoon rides high—

Dim trees blur Zhaoyang’s halls from her longing eye.

13. 《西宫秋怨》

芙蓉不及美人妆，水殿风来珠翠香。

谁分含啼掩秋扇，空悬明月待君王。

勘校：谁分含啼，一作却恨含情。

Autumn Sorrow in the West Palace

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

No lotus can outshine her raiment’s jewelled grace;

Wind over water-halls wafts pearl-and-jade’s soft trace.

Who knows her tears are choked behind anautumn fan—

Under the bright moon, she waits, andwaits, for her lord-man.

14. 《青楼曲二首·其一》

白马金鞍从武皇，旌旗十万宿长杨。

楼头小妇鸣筝坐，遥见飞尘入建章。

“青楼”指豪贵之家楼阁，并非妓院。

Ballad of the Green Pavilion I

By Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty)

Translated by: Wang Yongli

White steeds with golden saddles follow theSon of Heaven’s way;

A hundred thousand banners camp atChangyang’s wide array.

High in her green pavilion, a young wifeplucks her lute—

Far off, she sees dust rise towardJianzhang—and is mute.

Note: "green pavilion" refers tothe pavilions or towers of wealthy and noble families, not brothels.

文化负载词处理：宫廷专有地名（Changxin、Zhaoyang、Weiyang、Jianzhang、Changyang）采用固定拼音专名，不强行意译；“封侯”“团扇”“复道”“ clepsydra（漏刻）” 等古典意象选用英语诗歌通用古典词汇，轻度弱化生僻古词，平衡海外读者理解门槛与文本雅致质感；不添加大段注释打断诗歌阅读节奏，以措辞含蓄传递背后典故情绪。

译者学识有限，译文难免存有疏漏，恳请各位专家、学者与广大读者批评指正。愿以微薄译作助力中华古典诗词对外传播，减少跨文化传播中的“文化折扣”。

千载光阴流转，这些字句依旧能叩击人心。王昌龄以细腻观察，写尽世间离别之苦、深宫女子千般心事，这正是他被后世尊为 “诗家天子”的核心缘由 —— 不在于诗作数量之多，而在于他勘破人性心底最细腻柔软的情思。愿这套英译跨越语言壁垒，让全球读者读懂王昌龄笔下 “寂寂寒江明月心” 的澄澈与绵长深情。

（译者：王永利）